Low E string: E, F#, G#, A, B, C#, D#, E at frets 0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12
A string: A, B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A at frets 0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12
D string: D#, E, F#, G#, A, B, C# at frets 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11
G string: G#, A, B, C#, D#, E, F# at frets 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11
B string: B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A, B at frets 0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12
High E string: E, F#, G#, A, B, C#, D#, E at frets 0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12
The phrygian mode is minor with a flat 2nd, the third mode of the major scale. That half step above the root gives it a dark Spanish and Middle Eastern color: flamenco resolves onto it constantly, and metal riffs on the flat 2nd for menace. Try vamping between the root chord and the chord a half step up to hear its signature cadence.
it consists of these notes and degrees:
i
bII
bIII
iv
v°
bVI
bvii
Characteristic note: A (b2), the dark half step above the root that defines the phrygian sound.
Same notes, different mode
G# phrygian uses the same notes as the scales below. Start from a different note and you get a new mode built on the very same note set.
How to play G♯ phrygian on guitar
Four open strings fall in this key, both E strings among them, but the root and fifth are not on the list, so a pedal has to be fretted. Closest root to the nut is fret 1 on the G string. Capo at fret 1 gives G phrygian. Low E and high E both hold a root at fret 4, letting the E-shape barre answer at the same fret.
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