D locrian Scale — Guitar Fretboard Visualization

Low E string: F, G, Ab, Bb, C, D, Eb at frets 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11

A string: Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab at frets 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11

D string: D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb, C, D at frets 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12

G string: G, Ab, Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G at frets 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12

B string: C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb at frets 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11

High E string: F, G, Ab, Bb, C, D, Eb at frets 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11

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D locrian

The locrian mode flattens the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th and 7th, leaving a diminished chord on the root: the only mode of the major scale with no stable home. That instability is the point. Use it over half-diminished (m7b5) chords in minor ii-V progressions, or in metal where its tritone-against-root tension is a feature rather than a problem.

it consists of these notes and degrees:

D

Ddim
E♭

bII

E♭maj
F

biii

Fm
G

iv

Gm
A♭

bV

A♭maj
B♭

bVI

B♭maj
C

bvii

Cm

Characteristic notes: Ab (b5) and Eb (b2), the flat five and flat two that give locrian its unstable, diminished character.

Same notes, different mode

D locrian uses the same notes as the scales below. Start from a different note and you get a new mode built on the very same note set.

locrian in all 12 keys, with chords and related scales

tip
  • Use D locrian over m7b5 chords: arpeggiate root, bIII (F), bV (Ab), bVII (C) first so the ear accepts the flat 5th as a chord tone.
  • The flat 2nd (Eb) against the root and the flat 5th (Ab) against open strings are the darkest intervals here; metal riffs live on exactly those.
  • Resolve somewhere: D locrian phrases work best leading into the chord a half step below D or into the relative major a half step above the root.
  • Compare with locrian #2 (F) over the same m7b5 chord; if the b2 (Eb) clashes with the bass, that natural 2nd is the fix.

How to play D locrian on guitar

Open D gives you the tonic on a string you never have to fret, and open G sits a perfect fourth above it, so a two-string drone holds under everything you play. Low E carries the lowest root at fret 10. Box one ends at fret 14, which means most of the usable shape lives in the upper half of the neck. Three flats in the signature, and BbM is the bVI chord.

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