Low E string: E, F, Gb, A, Bb, Cb, C, Eb, E at frets 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12
A string: A, Bb, Cb, C, Eb, E, F, Gb, A at frets 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12
D string: Eb, E, F, Gb, A, Bb, Cb, C at frets 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10
G string: A, Bb, Cb, C, Eb, E, F, Gb at frets 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11
B string: Cb, C, Eb, E, F, Gb, A, Bb, Cb at frets 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12
High E string: E, F, Gb, A, Bb, Cb, C, Eb, E at frets 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12
Messiaen's mode 4 is an eight note mode of limited transposition: half, half, minor 3rd, half repeated twice, giving clustered pairs of half steps separated by leaps. It repeats at the tritone, so only six transpositions exist. The clusters make it naturally chromatic and ominous, suited to modern classical writing and angular jazz lines that pivot around the tritone.
it consists of these notes and degrees:
I
bII
II
IV
#IV
V
bVI
VII
How to play B♭ messiaen's mode #4 on guitar
A-shape barre sits at fret 1, so the lowest voicing here is almost an open chord. Four open strings belong to the mode. Lowest root shows up at fret 6 on the low E string, before the next box takes hold at fret 10. Four flats in the signature, and the identical grip covers E a tritone off, meaning half the work carries over. Root and fifth both miss the open strings, so a pedal tone under this key does not work.
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