Low E string: F, G, A, Bb, B#, C#, D# at frets 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11
A string: A, Bb, B#, C#, D#, F, G, A at frets 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12
D string: D#, F, G, A, Bb, B#, C# at frets 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11
G string: G, A, Bb, B#, C#, D#, F, G at frets 0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12
B string: B#, C#, D#, F, G, A, Bb at frets 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11
High E string: F, G, A, Bb, B#, C#, D# at frets 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11
The altered scale, also called super locrian, is the seventh mode of the melodic minor scale a half step up, and jazz's default over altered dominant chords. It contains the flat 9, sharp 9, sharp 11 and flat 13: every standard alteration and no plain tensions. Play it over a V7alt chord and resolve into the I; the wrongness is the point until the landing.
it consists of these notes and degrees:
i°
bii
#ii
III+
#IV
bVI
bvii°
Characteristic notes: Bb (b9) and F (b13), every tension flattened, the go-to scale over altered dominant chords.
Same notes, different mode
A altered uses the same notes as the scales below. Start from a different note and you get a new mode built on the very same note set.
How to play A altered on guitar
Open A gives this key its root on the fifth string, so drone-and-melody playing works from the first note. Open G chips in the minor seventh, which means root and seventh can ring together with no fretting hand at all. E-shape barre sits at fret 5 with outer-string roots at the same fret. Bb melodic minor spells the same set of frets from one semitone up, so those shapes transfer untouched. At fret 9 the opening box is done.
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